yksdra= dks lkFkZd cuk,xk iapk;rh jkt

  egkRek xka/kh ftl xkao dks leFkZ cukuk pkgrs Fks og vkt Hkh ogha [kM+k gSA xzke LojkT; dh ftl dYiuk dh ckr xka/kh djrs gSa og liuk vkt dk iapk;rh jkt iwjk ugha djrkA reke iz;klksa ds ckotwn iapk;r jkt dh [kkfe;ka] mldh [kwfc;ksa

ij Hkkjh gSaA tkfgj rkSj ij gesa vius iapk;rh jkt dks T;knk çHkkoh] T;knk leFkZ vkSj dkjxj cukus dh t:jr gSA xzke Lojkt ,d Hkkjrh; dYiuk gS ftlesa xkao vius futh lk/kuksa ij [kM+s gksrs gSa vkSj leFkZ curs gSaA LokyEcu bldk ea= gS vkSj yksdra= bldh çk.kok;qA egkRek xka/kh Hkkjrh;rk ds bl rRo dks le>rs Fks blhfy, os bl ea= dk bruk mi;ksxh bLrseky dj ik,A

     xkaoksa esa tu'kfä dk leqfpr mi;ksx vkSj lkeqnkf;d lk/kuksa dk lgh bLrseky ;gh xzkeLojkT; dk ewyea= gSA lfn;ksa ls gekjs xkao blh ea= ij dke djrs vk jgs gSaA vaxzsth jkt us xkaoksa ds blh Lokyacu dks rksM+us dk dke fd;kA xka/kh]xkao dh blh rkdr dks txkuk pkgrs FksA fodkl ls if'peh ekMy ls vyx Hkkjrh; xkaoksa ds vyx fodkl dk liuk ns[kk x;k vkSj ml fn'kk esa pyus dh bPNk,a trk;h x;haA vQlksl ljdkjsa ml fn'kk esa py ugha ik;hA ljdkjh ra= vkSj xkao vyx&vyx lkal ys jgs FksA bl fn'kk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn &40 jkT;ksa dks iapk;r xBu dk funsZ'k nsrk gSA vktkn Hkkjr dk ;g igyk dne Fkk ftlls iapk;rh jkt us viuh ;k=k 'kq: dhA iapk;r jkt dks ysdj cyoarjk; esgrk lfefr ¼1957½ v'kksd esgrk lfefr¼1977½ Mk- ihohds jko lfefr ¼ 1985½ vkSj ,y,e fla?koh lfefr ¼1986½ us le;& le; ij egRoiw.kZ flQkfj'ksa dh FkhaA blls iapk;rh jkt dks ,d laoS/kkfud ekU;rk vkSj Lok;Ùkrk Hkh feyhA bl jkLrs esa ukSdj'kkgh dh vM+pusa vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dk ladV ,d fodjky :i esa lkeus gS ij blus yksdra= dk vglkl vke vkneh dks Hkh djok;k gSA vc tcfd iapk;r esa efgyk vkj{k.k ipkl çfr'kr gks jgk gS rks bls ,d u;h mEehn vkSj ubZ utj ls ns[kk tk jgk gSA

    1993 esa lafo/kku ds 73 osa vkSj 74 osa la'kks/ku ds rgr iapk;r jkt laLFkk dks laoS/kkfud ekU;rk çnku dh x;hA bl O;oLFkk ds rgr efgykvksa dks 33 çfr'kr vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk dh x;h tks vc ipkl çfr'kr dj nh x;h gSA blh rjg dsaæh; Lrj ij 27 ebZ] 2004 dh rkjh[k ,d egRoiw.kZ fnu lkfcr gqvk tc iapk;r jkt ea=ky; vfLrRo esa vk;kA bl ea=ky; dk xBu lgh ek;us esa ,d cM+k QSlyk FkkA blus Hkkjrh; jktuhfr vkSj ç'kklu ds ,tsaMs ij iapk;rh jkt dks yk fn;kA bfrgkl dk ;g og {k.k Fkk tgka ls iapk;rh jkt dks vkxs gh tkuk Fkk vkSj blus ,d HkkoHkwfe rS;kj dh ftlls vc bl eqís ij u, utfj, ls lkspk tk jgk gSA  bl le; ns'k esa dqy iapk;rksa esa fuokZfpr çfrfuf/k;ksa dh la[;k djhc 28-10 yk[k gS] ftlesa 36-87 çfr'kr efgyk,aA iapk;r jkt dk ;g psgjk vk'oLr djus okyk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us 27 vxLr] 2009 dks iapk;rh jkt esa efgykvksa dk dksVk 33 ls c<+kdj 50 çfr'kr djus dk tks QSlyk fy;k og Hkh ,sfrgkfld gSA  bl çLrko dks çHkkoh cukus ds fy, vuqPNsn 243¼ Mh½ esa la'kks/ku djuk iM+sxkA

 tkfgj rkSj ij ljdkjsa vc iapk;rh jkt ds egRo dks Lohdkj dj ,d lgh fn'kk esa igy dj jgh gSaA fpark dh ckr flQZ ;g gS fd ;g lkjk cnyko Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj dh tM+ksa ij pksV ugha dj ik jgk gSA ljdkjsa tudY;k.k vkSj vke vkneh ds dY;k.k dh ckr rks djrh gSa ij lgh ek;us esa ljdkj dh fodkl ;kstukvksa dk ykHk yksxksa rd ugha igqap jgk gSA ge egkRek xka/kh ds xzke LojkT; dh ckr djsa rks os xkaoksa dks [kk|kUu ds ekeys vkRefuHkZj cukuk] ;krk;kr ds fy, lM+d O;oLFkk djuk] is;ty O;oLFkk] [ksy eSnkuksa dk fodkl] jax'kkyk] viuh lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk djuk 'kkfey FkkA vkt dk iapk;rh jkt fodkl ds /ku dh canjckV ls vkxs ugha c<+ ik jgk gSA dqN çfrfuf/k t:j csgrj iz;ksx dj jgs gSa rks dgha efgykvksa us Hkh vius lkFkZd 'kklu dh Nki NksM+h gS fdarq ;g iz;ksx de gh fn[ks gSaA bl ifjek.k dks vkxs c<+kus dh t:jr gSA NÙkhlx<+] eiz] mÙkjk[kaM] fgekpy çns'k] fcgkj] dsjy tSls jkT;ksa esa efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+kus ds fy, jkT; ljdkjsa [kqn vkxs vk;ha];g ,d cgqr gh ldkjkRed ladsr gSA vc vko';äk bl ckr dh gS fd bu lHkh efgyk&iq:"k çfrfuf/k;ksa dk xq.kkRed vkSj dk;kZRed fodkl fd;k tk,A D;ksafd tkudkjh ds vHkko esa dksbZ Hkh çfrfuf/k vius lekt ;k xkao ds fy, dkjxj lkfcr ugha gks ldrkA tuçfrfuf/k;ksa ds fu;fer çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe vkSj xkao ds çfrfuf/k;ksa ds çfr ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa dh laosnukRed –f"V dk fodkl cgqr t:jh gSA ljdkj us tc ,d vPNh fu;fr ls iapk;rh jkt dks Lohdkj fd;k gS rc ;g Hkh t:jh gS fd og vius lalk/kuksa ds lgh bLrseky ds fy, çfrfuf/k;ksa dks çsfjr Hkh djsA rHkh lgh ek;uksa esa ge iapk;rh jkt ds LoIu dks gdhdr esa cnyrk ns[k ik,axsaA  

¼ek[kuyky prqosZnh jk"Vªh; i=dkfjrk fofo] Hkksiky esa tulapkj foHkkx ds v/;{k gSa½

&v/;{k% tulapkj foHkkx ek[kuyky prqosZnh jk"Vªh; i=dkfjrk ,oa lapkj fo'ofo|ky;] çsl dkEiysDl] ,eih uxj] Hkksiky ¼eç½

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